Public Policies for Preventing Zoonotic Spillover: A Review

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Zoonotic Diseases,Public Policies,Preventive Interventions

This review aims to identify and describe evaluations of public policies targeting the determinants of zoonotic spillover events. It highlights the importance of effective preventive interventions in reducing the risk of zoonotic diseases and emphasizes the role of public policies in preventing spillover events. The review follows a One Health perspective, considering the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

Emerging infectious diseases of zoonotic origin present a critical threat to global population health. As accelerating globalisation makes epidemics and pandemics more difficult to contain, there is a need for effective preventive interventions that reduce the risk of zoonotic spillover events . Public policies can play a key role in preventing spillover events . The aim of this review is to identify and describe evaluations of public policies that target the determinants of zoonotic spillover.

Our approach is informed by a One Health perspective, acknowledging the inter-connectedness of human, animal and environmental health.In this systematic scoping review, we searched Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science and Global Health in May 2021 using search terms combining animal health and the animal-human interface, public policy, prevention and zoonoses. We screened titles and abstracts, extracted data and reported our process in line with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We also searched relevant organisations’ websites for evaluations published in the grey literature

Zoonotic Diseases Public Policies Preventive Interventions Spillover Events One Health

 

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