Sanctions and suspensions of membership from the AU and regional blocs

Sanctions and suspensions of membership from the AU and regional blocs aren't as effective as they once were. In response to the resurgence of coups since 2019, the African Union (AU) and regional economic blocs have issued sanctions against errant states, predominantly by suspending their membership. But despite an impressiveBetween June 2019 and August 2023, the AU suspended the memberships of Sudan, Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Niger and most recently Gabon.

The regional blocs for West and Central Africa took similar steps against Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Gabon. In 67% of recent coups, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also imposed economic sanctions against transgressing states. To determine whether sanctions work, the motivations for using them are worth considering. AU and regional bloc sanctions aim to change the behaviours of defaulting states and promote democratic norms. The AU, for instance, targets governments that transgress the body's financial and governance rules or fail to comply with its decisions and policie

Sanctions Suspensions Membership AU Regional Blocs Coups African Union Economic Blocs Democratic Norms

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