'Severe' solar storm could bring Northern Lights to U.S. this weekend

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NASA,National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration

'A severe geomagnetic storm includes the potential for aurora to be seen as far south as Alabama and Northern California,' NOAA says.

Share on linkedin has been emitting "strong" solar flares of high-energy radiation, raising the possibility of communications disruptions but also that the Northern Lights could be seen across parts of the U.S. from Friday evening.coronal mass ejections

"What's been quite remarkable is that's it's been back to back to back — we've actually had six different eruptions" directed toward Earth, said Bill Murtagh, program coordinator at the SWPC, of the latest solar flares.The Sun's activity is measured in 11-year cycles and the current Solar Cycle 25 is "very close to solar maximum, so we can expect frequent activity," said Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at the SWPC, in an email late Thursday.

"G4 storms are relatively rare, with about 100 over the course of an 11 year solar cycle," Steenburgh said. "The strongest storms are the most rare, with only 4 during the course of an average solar cycle. We had no G5 events during the last solar cycle.""Bursts of similar magnitude occurred yesterday," Murtagh said a phone interview late Thursday.

"Geomagnetic storms can also trigger spectacular displays of aurora on Earth. A severe geomagnetic storm includes the potential for aurora to be seen as far south as Alabama and Northern California." Northern tier U.S. states bordering Canada should have a good chance of seeing the aurora borealis, or Northern Lights, if conditions reach G4 levels, Murtagh noted.Editor's note: This article has been updated with comment from Bill Murtagh, program coordinator at NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center, and Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at the SWPC.Share on linkedin

NASA National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration

 

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