Insight: Kharkiv's civilians under fire as Ukraine faces 'catastrophic' air defence shortage

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Kateryna Velnychuk was having an afternoon nap when an explosion shattered the windows of her ground-floor flat, spraying shrapnel that tore holes through her walls and cupboards.

Item 1 of 10 Local resident Kateryna Velnychuk, 22-years-old, shows her apartment damaged by a Russian military strike on March 27, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine, April 8, 2024. REUTERS/Vyacheslav MadiyevskyyLocal resident Kateryna Velnychuk, 22-years-old, shows her apartment damaged by a Russian military strike on March 27, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine, April 8, 2024.

But the drying up of Western military support in recent months – as a vital U.S. military aid package has been stuck in Congress"We have a catastrophic shortage of air defence systems," Governor Oleh Synehubov told Reuters, standing in the city’s vast central plaza, Freedom Square. "Not only in the Kharkiv region, but throughout the entire country. Especially in the Kharkiv region.

The bombardments come as the momentum on the battlefield has shifted in Russia's favour, more than two years since it launched its Feb. 2022 invasion. The region's top prosecutor Oleksandr Filchakov told Reuters that all of the Kharkiv region's power facilities have been damaged or destroyed since Russia renewed its aerial assault last month, causing large-scale power cuts.

"The are mainly aimed at intimidating the civilian population," Filchakov told Reuters in his offices. "They're trying to make people leave the city, leave their buildings, homes, apartments...To sow panic in the city." "But, at the same time, you want to live in your own home. It's normal to want to live where you were born."After months of attritional fighting, Russia is slowly advancing in Ukraine's eastern region of Donetsk this year. Kyiv's forces find themselves on the back foot, facing shortages of artillery shells and air defences, and grappling with manpower problems.into the ranks, in an effort to bolster the frontlines.

Ukraine has tried to find a pressure point against Russia by bombing oil facilities far behind the front lines using long-range drones that have taken out 14% of energy giant Russia's oil refining capacity, according to Reuters calculations. Russia's decision on where to attack, he said, would in part depend on where it thought Ukraine looked weakest, although Moscow would likely maintain its focus on the eastern Donbas region.

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