Horace King: The Architect Who Built the South

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Horace King,Architect,Alabama

Horace King, an enslaved person, became one of the most important architects in Alabama. He was responsible for notable architectural feats and received training from renowned architects. This article explores his life and contributions.

Very few people can stake their claim to the building of the south quite like Horace King . He remains one of the most important architects to step foot in Alabama . He was responsible for numerous feats of architecture that remain visible today, such as spiral staircases found in homes like Spring Villa Mansion and in the state’s very own capitol building . Unlike most enslaved people, he was taught to read and write at a young age. Around 1830, King was purchased by contractor John Godwin .

King learned how to build under Godwin and received some of his most important training under the noted architect and bridge builder Ithiel Town – one of the first professional architects in the United States. Town was well-known for Federal and Greek Revival building designs on the East Coast. Godwin experienced financial difficulty in the late 1830s and transferred ownership of King to his wife and her uncle, in a move thought to protect King from being taken by creditors. In the mid-1830s, Godwin sent King to Oberlin College in Ohio, the first college in the country to admit Black students

Horace King Architect Alabama Enslaved Architecture Spiral Staircases Spring Villa Mansion Capitol Building John Godwin Ithiel Town Oberlin College

 

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