Berlin in 1950 showing damage from World War II. "Out of the Darkness" examines 80 years of Germany's history. The final capitulation of Nazi Germany after years of devastating war, brutal repression and genocidal persecution left the country a ruin.
West Germany’s first postwar chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, hoped that payments to Israel and Jewish refugees might settle accounts. But the bureaucratic nightmare into which some compensation claims descended — with former Nazi civil servants sometimes handling the cases of Holocaust survivors they once persecuted — left a bitter taste for some, even as that compensation eased West Germany’s path out of international isolation.
When the SS commander and convicted war criminal Kurt “Panzer” Meyer was released from prison in 1954, he was greeted with flowers and a brass band. Meyer had initially been sentenced to death for executing Canadian prisoners of war, and he was also implicated in other atrocities. Trentmann shines light on just how rarely victims had a direct voice in Germany’s conversations about amnesty, compensation and forgiveness. In the immediate aftermath of the war, Germans found themselves isolated, in a more ethnically homogenous country than ever before or since. The Nazis had driven Jews into exile, then murdered many of those who didn’t escape.
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