WHO calls for urgent action on rising neurological conditions worldwide

Mar 30 2024The World Health Organization The World Health Organization contributed to the analysis of the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study 2021 data.

Neurological conditions cause great suffering to the individuals and families they affect, and rob communities and economies of human capital. This study should serve as an urgent call to action to scale up targeted interventions to allow the growing number of people living with neurological conditions to access the quality care, treatment and rehabilitation they need.

Diabetic neuropathy was the fastest growing neurological condition. The number of people with diabetic neuropathy has more than tripled globally since 1990, rising to 206 million cases in 2021. This increase is in line with the worldwide increase in diabetes. Other conditions such as neurological complications from COVID-19 did previously not exist and now account for over 23 million cases.

Eliminating key risk factors – most importantly, high systolic blood pressure and ambient and household air pollution – could prevent up to 84% of stroke DALYs. Similarly, preventing exposure to lead could reduce the burden of idiopathic intellectual disability by 63.1%, and reducing high fasting plasma glucose levels could reduce the burden of dementia by 14.6%. Smoking significantly contributed to stroke, dementia and multiple sclerosis risk.

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