Barcelona Institute for Global Health Jun 27 2024 A study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health , a centre supported by the "la Caixa" Foundation, provides new evidence on the adverse effects of prenatal exposure to ethylene oxide on fetal development. The results, published in Epidemiology , show that increased EO exposure in utero is associated with a reduction in birth weight and head circumference in newborns.
This new study focused on pregnant women and newborns in the general population, rather than a specific population with known high levels of EO exposure. The research team looked at the levels of EO hemoglobin adducts in the cord blood of 1,106 newborns from 5 countries: Greece, Spain, Norway, UK and Denmark.
Higher exposure, lower birth weight and smaller head circumference The results of the study showed that median levels of EO-Hb adducts in the umbilical cord were higher in smoking mothers compared to non-smoking mothers. Higher levels of hemoglobin adducts were associated with lower birth weight. Specifically, mean birth weight decreased by 3.30 grams with each 10 pmol/g increase in hemoglobin adducts.
Source: Healthcare Press (healthcarepress.net)
Prenatal Air Pollution Blood Epidemiology Global Health Healthcare Hemoglobin In Utero Pollution Pregnancy Research Smoking Tobacco
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