Novel Nanoplatform Found Effective Against Esophageal Cancer

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Novel Nanoplatform Found Effective Against Esophageal Cancer: ELSpharma nanomedicine cancer cancerresearch cancertherapy esophagealcancer nanoplatform nanotechnology

By Dr. Priyom Bose, Ph.D.Aug 10 2022Reviewed by Megan Craig, M.Sc. Among the total number of deaths caused by different types of cancer, esophageal cancer is the sixth most significant. Several conventional treatments, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery have multiple side effects, including off-target toxicity and multidrug resistance .

Scientists sought to address these limitations of the existing therapies and developed a novel theranostic nanoplatform, namely, GCDs-Ce6/Pt-EGF, which has been found to be effective against esophageal cancer. This study has been recently published in Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. Two of the limitations associated with photothermal therapy and oxidative therapy are the recurrence of tumor cells and damage caused to off-target non-cancerous cells as well. PDT is effective against different types of cancers, such as breast, prostate, liver, and esophagus, with a better biosafety effect. However, its effectiveness is compromised by abundant glutathione in the tumor microenvironment and hypoxia.

A Novel Theranostic Nanoplatform for Esophageal Cancer Treatment Recently, scientists have developed an all-in-one theranostic nanoplatform, known as GCDs-Ce6/Pt-EGF for esophageal cancer treatment. This nanoplatform utilized green fluorescence carbon dots , which were synthesized using p-aminosalicylic acid and p-aminobenzamide with a molar ratio of 1:1 at 200℃ for 6 hours, via the hydrothermal method.

Post irradiation at 660 nm wavelength, photosensitizer Ce6 induced cell death by generating reactive oxygen species . This phenomenon induced tumor cell apoptosis. Both in vitro and in vivo studies strongly indicated that the GCDs-Ce6/Pt-EGF exhibited superior photodynamic properties and could be effectively applied for esophageal tumor imaging as well as the elimination of esophageal cancer cells .

 

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