New blood test revolutionizes early cancer detection in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome patients

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Canadian researchers develop a cell-free DNA-based multimodal assay for early cancer detection in patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, a high-cancer-risk condition. The assay outperforms conventional methods, promising more sensitive and less invasive cancer surveillance.

By Dr. Sushama R. Chaphalkar, PhD.Oct 29 2023Reviewed by Sophia Coveney In a study published in Cancer Discovery, researchers from Canada tested the use of a multimodal liquid biopsy assay based on cell-free DNA for early cancer detection in patients with Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

Liquid biopsy has emerged as a promising and relatively less invasive solution that allows the accurate detection of cancer-related genetic signatures, such as circulating tumor DNA in blood samples, thereby eliminating logistic barriers to testing. Related StoriesThe median clinical follow-up period of the study was 48.1 months. Consistent with previous literature, the present cohort of TP53m-carriers had a greater prevalence of breast cancer as compared to other types.

Results and discussion As compared to healthy controls, a greater proportion of short DNA fragments was observed in TP53m-carriers, which were further increased in cancer-positive TP53m-carriers as compared to cancer-negative ones.

 

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