Exploring the Immunogenicity of Noncanonical HLA-I Tumor Ligands Identified through Proteogenomics

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Non-canonical proteins as candidate targets for cancerimmunotherapy

Tumor antigens are central to antitumor immunity. Recent evidence suggests that peptides from noncanonical aberrantly translated proteins can be presented on HLA-I by tumor cells. Here, we investigated the immunogenicity of nonC tumor HLA-I ligands to better understand their contribution to cancer immunosurveillance and their therapeutic applicability.

A total of 507 candidate tumor antigens, including nonC-TL, neoantigens, cancer-germline, or melanocyte differentiation antigens, were tested for T-cell recognition of preexisting responses in patients with cancer. Donor peripheral blood lymphocytes weresensitized against 170 selected nonC-TL to isolate antigen-specific T-cell receptors and evaluate their therapeutic potential.

Source: Healthcare Press (healthcarepress.net)

 

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