Cell interactions in abnormal structures in aged kidneys: Potential therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease

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Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which kidney function declines, causing significant health issues in patients. A previous study led by Dr. Motoko Yanagita found that tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLTs), which develop in several kidney diseases, inhibit the repair of kidney injury and are associated with poorer prognosis connected to the development of chronic kidney disease. A new study investigated the role of TLTs in exacerbating kidney injury and the study's findings were published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.

TLTs are suggested to directly injure the proximal tubules and promote their proinflammatory property via producing cytokines such as interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Credit: Hiroko Uchida/Kyoto university

To elucidate these issues, the Kyoto-based research team used single-nucleus RNA-sequencing to investigate the interaction between renal parenchymal cells and immune cells in the kidneys of older mice.was induced in the kidney on one side in experimental mice, the kidney was harvested from both the experimental mice and control mice with no injury.

 

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