Flu Season is Approaching – Is Influenza Really Something to Worry…New Web Hosting Pioneer Emerges, Offering Affordable Hosting Solutions Coupled with…Many of India’s more than 4 million fishers are sailing beyond the country’s exclusive economic zone into the high seas in search of a better catch.
KANNIYAKUMARI, India — Anthoni Dhasan, 47, sits on the deck of his fishing boat at the harbor of Thengapattanam in Tamil Nadu, India’s southernmost state, peering out at the stormy Indian Ocean. It’s been a year since his last fishing expedition — the one that almost took his life. Incidents like this are becoming more common as many of India’s more than 4 million fishers have begun leaving the country’s exclusive economic zone — which extends 200 nmi off the coast — for the high seas in search of better catch. Nearshore fisheries have been decimated by climate change, overfishing and the destruction of reefs. In distant waters, India’s fishers often find themselves in perilous situations, such as Dhasan’s.
The hotter sea surface is also a major cause of the rising number of tropical cyclones in the India Ocean, further complicating fishing operations. In 2023, there were eight cyclones — nearly double the historical average., according to data from India’s National Centre for Coastal Research .
Around 600 motorized boats are registered at the Thengapattanam harbor, says Libin Mary, sub-inspector of the Fisheries Department, many of them dedicated to deep-sea fishing. The highest number of Indian fishers detained for border incursions are in Pakistan , Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka . According to Mathew, there are 600-700 reefs in the Indian Ocean, which “have become a common destination for fishers of all nations.”warned that reefs across the Western Indian Ocean were vulnerable to collapse. The impact of climate change on the deep sea is less well-known.
At a global level, experts have pointed to no-take marine protected areas , where fishing is prohibited, as a climate adaptation for recovering exploited fish stocks.
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