, revealing huge differences between earnings across the country – and that most workers earn far less than the average of R25,000.A median records the middle point in a sorted list of numbers—effectively showing the mid-point of all salaries—while the average represents the total value divided among the set.
While the average represents an equal distribution among all salaried workers, the median presented by Stats SA shows, meaning most of the earnings are concentrated at the top. In fact, top 5% earnings carry a higher median of R35,000 – compared to the bottom 5% where it is only a paltry R1,000 a month.Across sexes, the median for male workers is R6,000 a month, while for women it is R4,800 – giving a pay gap of 25% .+In terms of racial distribution, the median salary among white workers is R21,000, versus the lowest median of R4,700 among black South Africans.Shifts in median pay also hinge on the skill level and the industry in which South Africans work.
The utility industry pays the highest median salary , followed by mining . On the opposite end, private households and agriculture pay the lowest median.As would be expected, skilled workers earn higher median salaries compared to semi-skilled and low-skilled workers. Professionals earn the highest , while domestic workers earn the lowest.Those in full-time employment also have a much higher earning median than those working fewer than 35 hours a week .
According to Stats SA, Gauteng is the only province to consistently record median monthly earnings above the national average over the review period.FNB empowers Easy PAYU and Easy Smart customers to earn 5.4% interest on their transactional accounts, including benefiting on a new savings toolDr Ron Whelan unpacks the future of South Africa’s healthcare industryEnergy
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