With more than 4.5 million people living with diabetes, South Africa is in the top 10 countries with increasing diabetes prevalence, according to the International Diabetes Federation’s latestDiabetes is among the top 10 causes of death, with up to half of deaths occurring in people under the age of 60 and over two million of the 4.5 million people who are undiagnosed, putting them at greater risk of developing complications.
“We have evidence that type 2 diabetes can often be prevented, while early diagnosis and access to appropriate care for all types of diabetes can avoid or delay complications in people living with the condition,” said Levitt. “Therefore, we must do more to prevent type 2 diabetes, diagnose all forms of diabetes early and prevent complications.”, the rise in the number of people with type 2 diabetes is driven by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, demographic, environmental and genetic factors.
“Diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease. However, people with diabetes can live long, healthy lives with good disease management.
The diagnosis is often made when a complication appears, or when a routine blood or urine glucose test is done. Type 2 diabetes is frequently not associated with any symptoms, but some patients may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue or blurred vision.
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