The Women's Legal Centre Trust first applied to the Western Cape High Court in 2014 for an order compelling the president, cabinet and parliament to prepare, initiate, enact and bring into operation legislation providing for the recognition and regulation of Muslim marriages within 12 months.
The state parties opposed the application, arguing there is no obligation on the state to initiate and pass legislation to recognise Muslim marriages. The court ruled in favour of the WLCT in 2018. The state parties applied for leave to appeal against the high court order. But when the matter was heard before the SCA, the president and the justice minister conceded that the Marriage Act and the Divorce Act did infringe on the constitutional rights to equality, dignity and access to courts of women in Muslim marriages.
These reduced the issues before the SCA to three, one of which was whether the constitution places an obligation on the state to prepare, initiate, introduce and bring into operation legislation to recognise Muslim marriages as valid marriages.“It is a well-known fact that marriages concluded in accordance with the tenets of the Islamic faith have never been accorded recognition as valid marriages in SA,” acting justice Pule Tlaletsi said in a unanimous judgment on Tuesday.
He said the views expressed by the courts historically were that Muslim marriages did not accord with so-called “civilised” religious practices, were potentially polygamous, were regarded as immoral and not consonant with religion and were thus contrary to public policy.
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President ordered to ensure Muslim marriages are recognised as validThe Marriage Act and the Divorce Act are inconsistent with the constitution insofar as they fail to recognise Muslim marriages as valid, the Constitutional Court ruled on Tuesday. Now my cousins can make sure their mom gets what is rightfully due to her. God willing. Ameen.
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President ordered to ensure Muslim marriages are recognised as validThe Marriage Act and the Divorce Act are inconsistent with the constitution insofar as they fail to recognise Muslim marriages as valid, the Constitutional Court ruled on Tuesday. Now my cousins can make sure their mom gets what is rightfully due to her. God willing. Ameen.
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