Khaya Sithole: Steinhoff – a gang of desperate adventurers?

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As long as the only legitimate litigant is Steinhoff itself, the company’s directors will remain at large, writes Khaya Sithole.

Over 142 years ago this month, the City of Glasgow Bank reported its financial results for 1878. In its disclosures from 30 September 1878, the bank indicated that for each £100 share held by investors in the bank, the market share was £236. This reflected a great sense of confidence in the prospects of the bank by various investors.

The unlimited liability model simply meant that if a bank’s liabilities ever exceeded its assets; the shareholders would be liable for the shortfall. In other words, depositors could suffer no harm in the event of a banking failure. The primary motivation behind depositor protection was simply that the risk aversion associated with depositors was such that if a risk existed that they could lose their deposits they simply would not deposit their money into a bank.

Days before its collapse, CGB had a shareholder register of 1819 individual and institutional shareholders. But such was the scale of the losses at the bank that very few could meet their full obligations to cover the bank’s shortfalls. The reason for the shortfall — a fraud perpetrated by its management — exposed the perils of limited oversight and apathetic directors with no appreciation of fiduciary responsibilities.

When CGB collapsed, the scale of the losses meant that most of its shareholders surrendered their entire estates to cover their share of the shortfall. Even then, only 14% of the shareholders eventually made good on their obligations with the remainder reduced to various levels of distress, penury and ruin.

In his judgment, delivered in June 2020, David Unterhalter reiterated the complexity that exists in the question of fiduciary duty and the rights of shareholders. The essence of the current legal position is simply that directors owe their fiduciary duty to the company and not to shareholders. As a result, shareholders cannot sue directors for losses suffered by them as a result of the loss in the value of a company.

The sum of these factors, simply means that the possibility of disaffected shareholders obtaining any form of relief in the Steinhoff saga, remains elusive not through lack of effort but rather through the limitations inherent in the legal and corporate systems. The irony of the De Bruyn case is that, had it succeeded, it would have meant that shareholders — whose liability is currently limited to what they invest — would have received compensation for the lost value of their investments.

Source: News Formal (newsformal.com)

 

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