COP27 explained: What it is and why you should care | The Citizen

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COP27 kicks off on Sunday, and could be a lifeline for the planet 🌍 Read more about the conference 👇 COP27 ClimateEmergency

Regions that will experience the most adverse impacts of climate change are West, Central and East Africa, South Asia, Central and South America, Small Island Developing States and the Arctic.Vulnerability to climate change impacts is driven by socioeconomic, political and environmental factors.For example, food production, economic output and biodiversity have all declined and more people are at risk of dying due to climate change in African countries.

Countries made commitments to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases. The Kyoto Protocol was based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. It acknowledged that because of their higher levels of economic development, developed countries could and should take greater responsibility to reduce emissions.It covers climate change mitigation, adaptation and financing and aims to limit the rise in temperatures to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

The second is adaptation – interventions which would support climate resilience and reduce vulnerability. Examples include improved water management and conservation to reduce risk of drought, initiatives to improve food security and support for biodiversity.refers to “the economic and non-economic damages associated with slow onset events and extreme weather events caused by global warming and the tools and institutions that identify and mitigate such risks.

The issue of loss and damage was incorporated into the Paris Agreement, but without any specific commitments around it.

 

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