Congo peatlands, which slow climate change, bigger than thought

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The Congo Basin’s peatlands, an essential bulwark in the fight against climate change because they contain the largest stock of carbon held in tropical peat in the world, are 15% bigger than previously thought, according to research.

The findings are the result of the first extensive survey of the peatlands in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which account for two-thirds of what is now an estimated 167,600 square kilometres of the habitat in central Africa.

The Congo Basin peatlands alone contain about 29 billion tonnes of carbon, equivalent to about three years of worldwide carbon-dioxide emissions, Bart Crezee, a PhD candidate at the University of Leeds and the study’s lead author, said in an interview Monday. This figure doesn’t include the carbon captured by the vegetation above the ground, he said.

“Only 8% of this peat carbon lies within nationally protected areas, suggesting its vulnerability to future land-use change,” the scientists say. “We know very little about how water flows in this ecosystem, where the water comes from and where it goes,” Crezee said. “It could already be that these peatlands are close to the climate threshold of drying out.”

 

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