CHRIS LOEWALD: Why quarterly projection model is just part of monetary policy moves

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As it doesn’t feature all economic variables, committee includes other models

14 October 2020 - 14:19The Reserve Bank monetary policy committee uses many sources of information to reach decisions on interest rates. One of the more important inputs comes from the quarterly projection model , which generates the main economic forecasts published alongside each MPC statement. However, the importance of the model in the MPC process is often overstated. It’s a tool among other tools. Like all good models, the QPM supports human judgment, but is not a substitute for it.

However, good economic models simplify reality — they don’t attempt to simulate its complexity. By contrast, “black box” models, which give results for everything but can’t be understood, aren’t very helpful. The main function of the QPM is to help structure a story about the future that MPC members can then use to make up their own minds. The forecast process is more about achieving clarity than consensus.

The MPC aims for a high level of transparency, which includes publishing the details of each forecast in a clear and comprehensible format The April forecast included a large shift lower in potential growth , while the July forecast had no such change despite a lower estimate for actual economic growth. The new potential growth estimate, with an upgraded assessment of the third-quarter growth rebound, produced a somewhat smaller output gap for the year than would otherwise have been calculated . This also affected the QPM’s repo rate projection, with a difference of 25 basis points by end-2020.

 

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