Antarctica’s sea ice is mysteriously melting, and fast

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From 2014 to 2017, ‘the Antarctic lost almost as much as the Arctic’ over almost 40 years, and the trend has continued ever since

Washington —

Scientists already knew Antarctica was thawing at an increasing rate, like the Arctic, because of accelerating discharge from glaciers, the rivers of ice that push up slowly against the shore. But between 1979 and 2014, they observed a phenomenon that was both intriguing and reassuring: the sea ice cover was expanding.

“None of the hypotheses are good in my opinion,” said Douglas Martinson, an oceanographer from Columbia University, one of the paper’s peer reviewers. But he cautioned against trying to apply findings from the Arctic to the Antarctic, saying it would be “like comparing apples to army trucks”. Its mountains are covered in ice are capable of raising the level of the oceans by 57m, according to a 2013 study.

 

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