ANN BERNSTEIN: BIG proponents’ case and Busa report reinforce concerns

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Unaffordability of grant is clear from the Institute for Economic Justice’s proposal

In early June the Centre for Development & Enterprise released a report in which it was argued SA could not afford to introduce a basic income grant .

Since the release of our report there have been two important developments: the BIG’s principal proponents nailed their colours to the mast about eligibility and value; and Business Unity SA released a report commissioned from Intellidex focusing on the financing of a BIG. Both developments reinforce and heighten our concerns. Our guess about the potential cost of a BIG was a dramatic underestimation.

Raising R280bn in new taxes using personal income tax would require raising everyone’s tax bill by an average of 48% The Intellidex report argues that raising the VAT rate is the least bad way to fund a BIG because it is the least distortionary of the major tax types. The report shows that raising VAT would have a smaller effect on the economy than increasing either personal income taxes or corporate income taxes, both of which are far more distortionary. It is also the only major tax type in which SA’s levels of taxation are lower than other developing countries.

Generating more corporate taxes by raising the rate of corporate income tax is also constrained. The rate is already relatively high. Only a small minority of businesses make a taxable profit: in aggregate, the 360,000 businesses whose taxes were assessed in 2019 made a collectiveThese facts show just how implausible it is to think there is an easy way to raise enough taxes to finance a BIG. They will be crippling. But that is only one part of the problem.

Source: Law Daily Report (lawdailyreport.net)

 

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