Africa: Poverty Impacts On Efforts to End Child Marriage, Say Parliamentarians

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Child marriage continues to be a scourge in many African countries - despite legislation and efforts of many, including parliamentarians, to keep girls in school and create brighter futures for them. This was the view of participants in a recent webinar held under the auspices of the African Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development (FPA) and UNFPA East and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO).

The webinar, supported by the Asian Population and Development Association and the Japan Trust Fund, heard how progressive legislation prohibiting marriage for adolescents under 18, and in one case, 21, was not enough to stop the practice.

She encouraged the parliamentarians to commit themselves to actions they agreed to at a regional meeting in Addis Ababa in June, which included"amplifying evidence-based advocacy." In Africa, she said, teenage pregnancy and HIV prevalence are high. Gender-based violence was on the rise, and femicide and the harmful practices of child marriage, and female genital mutilation continued.

"Chiefs and headmen have made commitments in the fight against child marriage ... . Traditional rulers are themselves champions in the fight against child marriage," Kasune said. Matthew Ngwale, an MP from Malawi, noted that his country adhered to the Southern African Development Community protocol that condemns the marriage of people under 18. The Malawian constitution, Marriage, Divorce, the Family Relations Act , and the Childcare Justice and Protection Act all reinforce this policy.

Poverty is a clear driver, with women in the predominantly 'poor' south marrying at a slightly lower age than those in the 'wealthier' north and central regions.

Source: Education Headlines (educationheadlines.net)

 

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