What World War II taught us about how to help starving people today

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The modern study of the starvation was sparked by the liberation of concentration camp survivors. U.S. and British soldiers rushed to feed them — and yet they sometimes perished.

Surviving children of the Auschwitz concentration camp, one of the camps the Nazis had set up to exterminate Jews and kill millions of others. Research into the appropriate way to"re-feed" those who've experienced starvation was prompted by the deaths of camp survivors after liberation.Famine has been a threat to humanity since ancient times.

It turned out starvation had thrown the survivors' biological functions so out of whack, their bodies couldn't handle starting up regular eating.In the years since, researchers have uncovered a lot of the reasons behind it. For instance, when someone is suffering from severe acute malnutrition,"blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels can be volatile," says de Waal.

By the 1980s additional research on brain development helped explain why young children are so vulnerable to this kind of lasting effect, says"We now know that, really for children, under two years of age is when you're forming most of your neural pathways," says Narayan."So the frequency with which they need to eat, and the quality of nutrition with each of the foods that they're eating, needs to be higher.

 

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