The U.S. led the world in oil production for the sixth consecutive year in 2023, according to a new report from the Energy Information Administration . Crude oil production in the U.S., including condensate, averaged 12.9 million barrels per day in 2023 — a level which surpassed the American and global record of 12.3 million b/d that the U.S. set in 2019. Average monthly U.S. crude oil production also reached a record high in December 2023 at more than 13.3 million b/d.
The U.S., Russia and Saudi Arabia combined to account for about 40% of global oil production last year, having totaled 32.8 million b/d. The three countries have produced more oil than any others since 1971, including production in the Russian Federation of the Soviet Union prior to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The next three largest producing countries — Canada, Iraq and China — combined to produce 13.1 million b/d in 2023, slightly more than what was produced in the U.S. alone.
crude oil production has reached record-setting levels in recent years, less than two decades after production hit a low of 5.0 million b/d in 2008 after decades of decline dating back to the previous high of 9.6 million b/d in 1970. The uptick in U.S. production began in 2009 as producers increasingly used hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques.
The EIA's report noted that Russia had led the world in crude oil production in 2017, but production growth has lagged since then. Russia has faced sanctions on oil and gas sales from the U.S. and other Western countries since it launched its renewed invasion of Ukraine in Feb. 2022. Russia was among the OPEC+ countries that announced production cuts in Nov. 2022 and Feb. 2023, as well as separate voluntary production cuts of 500,000 b/d.
Source: Energy Industry News (energyindustrynews.net)