If dark, splotchy patches on your face just won’t fade away, you might be dealing with a type of hyperpigmentation called melasma., most of whom are women, and is commonly triggered by hormones and sun exposure. It doesn’t pose any health risks.
The condition can be improved with the right regimen, although you might never totally even out your complexion. Treating melasma improperly, however, can worsen the situation and some skin lighteners on the market can be dangerous. To sift through the safe treatment options, HuffPost asked dermatologists for tips on how to tame melasma flare-ups, especially as we head into the peak sun season.Characterized by smudgy brown discoloration of the skin, melasma appears when melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin, go into overdrive.
“Melasma can come and go, particularly worsening during times of increased estrogen, such as pregnancy,” saidSunlight can darken melasma dramatically, and just sitting by a window for a few minutes can trigger it. “It’s extremely sensitive to light,” Fenton said.can aggravate melasma, so she said finding a sunscreen that “offers broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher and blue light protection” is ideal.
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