These ancient texts were once unreadable. Now technology is decoding them

Hidden words were revealed by advanced imaging equipment on the small Dead Sea Scroll fragment . Both it and the larger piece were found in Wadi Qumran Cave 11, first explored in 1956.

In the past few decades, innovative technology has been advancing not only our ability to decode these ancient scripts but also to recover information from objects once thought too damaged to be understood. Tools like X-rays, CT scans, and AI are helped today’s scholars tease out the contents of seemingly impossible sources.In the beginning, 18th- and 19th-century language scholars had to figure out how ancient writing systems worked.

The Ein Gedi Scroll was carefully preserved for years but scholars did not know its contents. Because of the heat damage, they believed unrolling the scroll might reduce it to dust. How could they look inside it without damaging the fragile material?a virtual copy of the scroll was built. The team could safely unfurl this virtual version, allowing them to see the inner-most layers and access the hidden text.

Inside a vast villa at Herculaneum, some 1,800 ancient scrolls were carbonized by the searing heat from Vesuvius’s ash. Hardened into black lumps, the scrolls were discovered in 1752, but nobody knew much what to do with them. Like the scroll found at Ein Gedi, the Herculaneum scrolls were damaged by heat and could not be unrolled. But scholars knew that inside were the tantalizing remains of a rich Roman library, perhaps filled with works thought lost to time.

Source: Tech Daily Report (techdailyreport.net)

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