of the screen). Each pixel contains three sub-pixels with color filters over them, usually in red, green and blue, which can be output in combinations at varying intensities to make the pixel block different colors. Zoom out, and the mass of colored pixels can form a picture.
Another downside of these screens is that they’re brittle, Bao notes, mostly because the substrate is made of glass, and the materials that go into the light emitting diode will also break apart if you try to bend it or stretch it.“What we’re doing here is trying to make a new type of display that you can bend, fold, change shape and still show the images,” Bao says. Having a screen that can change shape will allow it to fit onto the contours of soft or uneven surfaces.
She and her colleagues found a way to combine hard and soft plastic materials together so that the light emitting polymer forms nanofiber structures, which help the electrons and holes find each other. “If they can’t find each other, we won’t get light out,” she says. “This nanostructure makes a continuous pathway. And also, we found that by forming these nanofiber-like structures, it removes some of the imperfections that used to be present in the light emitting polymer.
For this prototype, the team demonstrated that their screen could hold a static image. To make a screen that can change images, they would need to incorporate some sort of motor that can power it. “The type of screen that we have is very low resolution. This paper is mainly about the discovery of the materials and how we made the pixels of the display,” says Bao. “But the pixels are still quite large.
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