Russia’s invasion could cause long-term harm to Ukraine’s prized soil

With warfare able to degrade and contaminate soil for years, crop yields — and the people who depend on them — could suffer long after a cease-fire.

Chernozems are rich in elements that plants need to grow, such as nitrogen, potassium and calcium. Those nutrients come from organic matter and underlying loess. Chernozems also hit the sweet spot of clay content — just enough to help hold the soil together and cling onto nutrients but not so much that roots have a hard time penetrating the ground.

. Because of shifts in hydrology and a lack of human management, the landscape reverted from agriculture to forest. “It’s a completely new ecosystem,” he says. When there’s a highly compacted area beneath where the teeth of a plow can go, that impermeable layer of soil “can create standing water, and all other sorts of problems from an agricultural standpoint,” Hupy says.Bombs may leave some of the most obvious impacts, but they aren’t the only thing that can physically disturb soil. Soggy, thawing soils in Ukraine bogged down Russian tanks as if a metaphor of resistance: The land itself was fighting back.

Is anyone else looking at the bad photoshop and the hole in the ground let alone the fact that these men appear to be wearing armor? Honestly, what is this?

Economic damage to un Recovered America will last DECADES

Maybe Europe can send Ukraine billions instead of the US for a change

Well the pandemic is not going to allow the predators from paying.

Perhaps Ukraine should not have bombed Donbas for 8 years prior to the invasion. Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault The U.S. and NATO helped trigger the Ukraine War. It's not 'siding with Putin' to admit it | Opinion

The Vietnamese, Iraqis, Libyans and Syrians are familiar with this situation.

How about all the bombing the US & NATO have undertaken? Come on , are you so easily bought?

The JB and Hunter do more harm to Ukraine than any other invading force. The Biden’s could be in jail right now for their crimes. My moneys on Russia. You there goal.

Love the article because war causes damage to the natural barrier of the soil. It's amazing what mother does to protect soil. We need to all learn to be gardeners again, not wars

I believe Russia was once the domain of evil creatures.

At Mar-A-Lago they're dining on crow with a side of felt hats washed down with tepid wine from Vintner Trump. Masters degree in Vintology now offered at Trump University.

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