. For children under the age of 15, only two vaccinations are needed. For those 15 through 26 years old three shots are required.
“Almost all of us are exposed to one of the higher risk types of HPV in our lifetime and the high-risk HPV can lead to precancers and cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, as well as head and neck cancers,” said Dr. Rath.that 14 million Americans contract HPV annually and more than 42 million Americans are infected with types of HPV that cause disease.
Because the pandemic caused people to miss regular medical appointments where vaccinations might have been due, researchers theorize that it may have contributed to stagnant HPV vaccination rates. The HPV vaccine is part of the CDC’s federally-funded Vaccinations for Children program, so it’s available free for children and adolescents who are Medicaid eligible, uninsured, underinsured or are defined as American Indian or Alaska Native by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.
“HPV doesn't just cause cervical cancer, and actually the most common HPV-related cancer is not cervical cancer,” Dr. Rath said. “Currently, it’s actually head and neck cancer…which are much more common in men and actually are more commonly diagnosed than cervical cancer and there's not a screening for those cancers.”
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