May 15, 2019 / 6:30 PM— A startling new report by U.N. agencies and public health experts sheds light on one of the greatest threats to newborn babies worldwide: being born with low birthweight. The report, published today in the British medical journal , says that 80% of the 2.5 million newborns who die worldwide every year are low birthweight — a terrible trend that researchers believe can be changed.
"High-income countries have seen virtually no progress," the study states, and the United States' rate of low birthweight has gotten worse in the five-year period covered by the research. The report collated birthweight data on 281 million births from 148 U.N. member states. In lower-income settings, those same factors must be taken into account, but added to those are"interventions to tackle adolescent pregnancy, maternal infections such as malaria and HIV, nutritional factors e.g. the double burden of obesity and undernutrition and anemia, and environmental factors such as exposure to indoor air pollution," said Lawn, who is the director of Maternal Adolescent Reproductive & Child Health at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
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