Icy impacts: Planetary scientists use physics and images of impact craters to gauge the thickness of ice on Europa
Using nearly the same principles, planetary scientists have been able to study the structure of Europa, Jupiter's icy moon. To reach their conclusion, the scientists studied large craters on Europa, running a variety of models to determine what combination of physical characteristics could have created such a surface structure.
"Impact cratering is the most ubiquitous surface process shaping planetary bodies," Johnson said."Craters are found on almost every solid body we've ever seen. They are a major driver of change in planetary bodies. When an impact crater forms, it is essentially probing the subsurface structure of a planetary body.
"Understanding the thickness of the ice is vital to theorizing about possible life on Europa," Johnson said."How thick the ice shell is controls what kind of processes are happening within it, and that is really important for understanding the exchange of material between the surface and the ocean. That is what will help us understand how all kinds of processes happen on Europa -- and help us understand the possibility of life."Purdue University.
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