This "pangenome" achievement was announced two decades after the first sequencing of the human genome, a feat that transformed biomedical research by giving scientists a reference map to analyze DNA for clues about disease-related mutations.
The work, led by the international Human Pangenome Reference Consortium of scientists funded by the U.S. government's National Human Genome Research Institute , essentially was a reboot of the prior effort and solved a key deficiency - a failure to represent the genetic variations present among the world'sThe previous work had significant gaps and was based largely on a single person's DNA.
"Bottom line - what we're doing is retooling genomics to create a diverse, inclusive representation of human variation as the fundamental reference structure, and so mitigating bias. This is important if we want our research to benefit everyone equally," Paten said. "By building very high quality, almost complete references we're getting a better picture for how some of the most complex regions of the genome vary. Until now, the composition of these fast-evolving regions has been largely invisible to us," Paten said.
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