How to Talk to Someone With Dementia

In the early stages of the disease, a person with dementia. As the disease progresses, they can lose their ability to build complex sentences. They can also struggle with remembering what was said.

from 2017, for example, focused on communication for nurses with dementia patients. The research team only found six articles that fit their search criteria.found 31 qualifying articles. Researchers are beginning to understand more about how dementia impacts communication and how caregivers can give their messages meaning..” People using “elderspeak” typically have high-pitch, sing-song tones as if talking to a small child. Terms of endearment like “hon” or “sweetie” are often used.

Rather than using elderspeak, researchers recommend speaking in a confident, friendly tone that is mindful of pacing. The caregiver should ask simple, yes-or-no questions. They should paraphrase when needed. Repeating phrases like, “We’re going to put on your coat,” can reassure the patient.When possible, caregivers should stand so they are not looking down on the patient.

Patients who are still verbal may need time to process what was said before they respond. Listening and responding may be difficult, and such a challenge can lead to frustration.Dementia patients who can no longer communicate may sometimes seem agitated and angry. Screaming, resisting a bath or pushing away a dinner plate is part of what researchersBehavioral communication might seem like crude conduct at times, but researchers urge caregivers to focus on the underlying message.

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