How Substance Use Trends from Adolescence into Adulthood

Previous research has provided evidence for both selection and socialization in relations between individuals’ own substance use and their peers’ substance use. That is, individuals are more likely to choose to be friends with people who are similar to themselves in their use of, marijuana, and other substances. In addition, friends influence each other’s substance use over time so they become more similar to each other in use.

We found stability in individuals’ substance use from early to middle adolescence and from adolescence to early adulthood, meaning that adolescents who used more substances relative to their peers in early adolescence continued to do so later in adolescence and in early adulthood, even if their overall level of substance use increased. At each point in development, individuals’ perceptions of their peers’ substance use were correlated with individuals’ own substance use.

However, because the time lags in this study covered years, the findings cannot shed light on how peer selection and influence operate from moment to moment. For example, in real time, if adolescents are at a party where a peer offers a beer or a joint, that moment likely increases adolescents’ substance use. Adolescents can also choose activities in which substance use is more likely or not as likely .

I assume they controlled for socioeconomic factors?

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