First evidence of human occupation in lava tube cave in Saudi Arabia

Through meticulous excavation and analysis, the international team uncovered a wealth of evidence at Umm Jirsan, spanning from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic/Bronze Age periods .

One such breakthrough led by Griffith University's Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution , in collaboration with international partners, comes from the exploration of underground settings, including caves and lava tubes, which have remained largely untapped reservoirs of archaeological abundance in Arabia.

"This site likely served as a crucial waypoint along pastoral routes, linking key oases and facilitating cultural exchange and trade." Isotopic analysis of animal remains indicates that livestock primarily grazed on wild grasses and shrubs, while humans maintained a diet rich in protein, with a notable increase in the consumption of C3 plants over time, suggesting the emergence of oasis agriculture.

The research at Umm Jirsan underscores the importance of collaborative, multidisciplinary approaches to archaeological inquiry and highlights the significance of Arabia's archaeological heritage on the global stage.

Cultures Anthropology Lost Treasures Early Humans Archaeology Human Evolution Fossils

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