Farming for crops — and for solar power

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Farmers and researchers are experimenting with installing solar panels over active agricultural land to generate electricity — and protect shade-loving crops from harsh direct sunlight.

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Farms' fundamental purpose has always been converting the sun's rays into energy. That energy has historically taken the form of calories — but agrivoltaics makes it possible for farmers to diversify their energy output, says Chad Higgins, an associate professor at Oregon State University's College of Agricultural Sciences.

"Do they want to create electrons in the form of electricity? Or do they want to create calories in the form of food, or a mixture of both? What's the most profitable for them? What's best for them, given their available other resources?"Some farmers are skeptical, mostly due to practical concerns. It can be hard to drive a tractor in and around a bunch of solar panels, for instance.

The upfront cost of installing lots of solar panels can be prohibitive — although some states, like Massachusetts, areThat's trickier than it might sound — if producing solar power becomes dramatically more profitable than growing crops, and lots of farmers switch mostly or fully to solar, food shortages could follow.

Whether it makes sense for a farm to add solar also depends on whether there's an electric substation nearby. The further a substation, the more energy is lost in transmission — meaning it won't be economical to sell power into the grid.As researchers and early adopters figure out the best crops, tools and techniques to use — and more state, local and national governments support agrivoltaic efforts — expect to see lots more solar panels over the world's farmland in the coming years.

 

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The link in the article for Jack's farm is terrific. Thanks for posting. Small woman run farm here. We are looking at all possibilities this next year. Solar investments are top of list.

Excellent niche use of solar power

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