Everything You Need to Know About the Abortion Debate

Photo: Clockwise from top left: Bettmann Archive; Viviane Moos/Corbis; Mark Meyer/LIFE; Bettmann Archive; Barbara Freeman; Julie Bennett/Getty Images In the 46 years since the U.S. Supreme Court legalized abortion , the issue has run hot and cold in the political realm.

What is fetal viability? Fetal viability is the point in the development of the human fetus when it has the capacity to survive outside the womb. The medical rule of thumb is that viability occurs at the earliest at about 24 weeks of pregnancy. In all the Supreme Court precedents on abortion, women have a very clear right to an abortion prior to viability, subject to limited regulations.

What is fetal personhood? Many, and perhaps most, anti-abortion activists ultimately embrace the idea that from the moment of conception the fetus is morally and metaphysically a “person” who deserves full citizenship rights that should be constitutionally protected just like abortion rights today. In other words, while the anti-abortion movement’s immediate goal is reversal of Roe v.

Why do many abortion bans include exceptions for rape and incest? Within the anti-abortion movement, there is a perpetually raging debate over whether it’s immoral to accept exceptions to proposed abortion bans for pregnancies resulting from rape and incest. Such exceptions are extremely popular, and Republican politicians tend to support them.

What is partial-birth abortion? This is a political, not a medical, term for abortions involving a technique in which the fetus is temporarily outside the woman before the pregnancy is terminated. After striking down a state “partial-birth abortion ban” for its failure to provide an exception for the health of a woman, in 2007 the Supreme Court upheld a similar federal ban in a surprise 5-4 decision, Gonzalez v. Carhart.

Source: Law Daily Report (lawdailyreport.net)

Yeah, it's murdering babies, there ya go!

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