Coral reefs have conveyor belts of mucus running across their surface

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Each coral reef contains thousands of tiny animals called polyps, and they coordinate their movement to generate mucus-filled currents that run across the reef surface – perhaps to carry food to each polyp

Reef-building coral may feed more efficiently by using tiny hair-like structures to generate food-carrying conveyer belts in the water running across their surface.

The surface of each polyp is covered in tiny hairs called cilia. Previous studies have found that the polyps can use their cilia to generate vertical currents that lift water – and anything that is suspended in it – up and away from the reef surface. This is thought to help remove potentially harmful microbes and debris from the coral surface, and possibly also draw food down towards the coral.

“This study really came out of the blue. We were originally adding fluorescent beads to coral surfaces for another experiment and noticed they started to move in an interesting way,” saysat the Medical University of Vienna. “So we followed this up and found that, in every coral we tested, there were these horizontal currents that connect the individual polyps into one organism, which would allow polyps to share food [such as plankton].

The researchers also found that the currents flowed in such a way that individual polyps would mainly share food with neighboring polyps.

 

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