one museum along the old Oregon Trail that tells the story of America’s westward expansion through the eyes of those being expanded into. In a corner of Oregon bordered by Washington and Idaho, this wood-paneled warren of galleries and interactive exhibits celebrates the heritage of Native people and mourns what was destroyed when the pioneers arrived.
Since Alexander Graham Bell, an early president of National Geographic, tested his flying contraptions on the hills of Nova Scotia , aviation has captivated us. As space became a scientific frontier, we helped collect samples from the stratosphere and supplied astronaut Neil Armstrong with a small National Geographic Society flag to carry on Apollo 11, the first crewed mission to the moon .
It was this goal that united scientists, scholars, and military men to found the National Geographic Society in 1888. For the past 135 years we’ve plumbed the sea, sky, land, and space “for the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge.” The exploration we funded and documented seemed at times less about making contact and more about being first. And there was no shortage of those milestones: from summiting Mount Everest with the American team to mapping the Atlantic Ocean floor.
Stories have fueled exploration for hundreds of years. During what’s known as the European age of exploration, from the 15th to 17th centuries, popular fiction told of heroes on daring journeys, and these so-called romances of chivalry may have inspired Columbus and Magellan to set sail. Storytelling has repopulated the world with new generations of explorers many times over. Perhaps the photography and mapsmagazine published moved you to go out and see the world.
Cameras, submersibles, and remotely operated devices unveil the ocean’s opaque depths. One of National Geographic’s earliest underwater stories featured discoveries from the bathysphere , the first deep-sea exploration vessel. Lowered by a 3,500-foot-long steel cable, it plumbed the waters off Bermuda in the 1930s.
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