Artemis III: A step-by-step guide to the historic 2026 lunar landing

The mission will involve a complex operation with astronauts transferring between the Orion space capsule and SpaceX’s Starship HLS lunar lander.

Seeing as we are one crucial step closer to sending humans back to the lunar surface, here is a step-by-step rundown of the Artemis III mission. The Artemis III crew – including the first woman and person of color to land on the Moon – won’t take off aboard Starship. Instead, they will fly to orbit aboard the Orion capsule, which will launch atop NASA’s Space Launch System .

NASA and other big space powers aim to develop permanent bases on the Moon eventually. Scientists believe the lunar south pole contains abundant water ice in its shadowed craters, which can be extracted as a vital resource.to develop a modified version of Starship as a lunar lander. The modified Starship is called the Starship Human Landing System .

It will then fly to the Moon, where it will position itself in a lunar orbit called a Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit . In this stable lunar orbit, it will wait for the Orion spacecraft.Things really start to get interesting when the Artemis III crew arrives on the Moon. Once Orion catches up with Starship HLS, the European Service Module, which is part of the Orion spacecraft, will keep the launch vehicle on target as it gradually docks with Starship.

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Artemis astronauts will carry plants to the moon in 2026Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, 'Out There,' was published on Nov. 13, 2018.
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