An Intriguing and Controversial Theory of Consciousness: IIT

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Here's how to understand integrated information theory (IIT). The consciousness theory is popular among (if barely understood by) the media but has polarized scientists.

Controversially, IIT implies a form of panpsychism: consciousness as a fundamental property of the universe.Integrated information theory is a theory of consciousness. It was first formulated by the neuroscientist and psychiatrist Giulio Tononi in the early 2000s and further developed inIIT suggests that consciousness arises from the integration of information in a system. A system is considered conscious if it possesses a high degree of differentiation and integration..

IIT posits that any system that generates a non-zero maximum of irreducible integrated information has some degree of consciousness. This would suggest that there may be many non-biological systems that possess consciousness.

2. Anil Seth, personal communication, August 2023. Therefore, IIT is not about how information gets processed, since that would imply something doing the processing—something external to the integrated information system. 6. Mashour, G. A., Roelfsema, P., Changeux, J. P., & Dehaene, S. . Conscious Processing and the Global Neuronal Workspace Hypothesis.

 

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