The column was built in the late 18th century to mark the acquittal of the court-martialled Admiral Augustus Keppel following the Battle of Ushant. It was commissioned in 1773 by Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham and designed by John Carr.
There is a visible bulge due to a fix of a convex curve to the surface, known as an entasis, which is usually applied for aesthetic purposes. This feature was deemed inappropriate when funding problems reduced the height.People would often pay the keeper of the column a penny to walk to the top up 221 steps to take in the breath-taking views, but due to safety reasons the column was closed to the public in 1962. However, it was re-opened again in Septmember 2022.
John was Lord Mayor of York in 1770 and 1785 and he bought an estate at Askham Richard, near York, where he died in 1807. He was buried in St Peter and St Leonard’s Church in Horbury, which he had designed and paid for.
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