By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaNov 8 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in Obesity, researchers evaluated the associations between body mass index among young males and new-onset site-specific tumors to estimate population-attributable fractions due to BMI according to the projected prevalence of obesity.
About the study In the population-based cohort study, researchers assessed the relationships between body mass index and location-specific tumor incidence among young males, accounting for cardiorespiratory fitness and smoking status. The Swedish Military service conscription record was used to identify conscripts. Tumor diagnostic data were acquired from Sweden's national patient registry and the mortality cause register. The International Classification of Diseases, eighth, ninth, and tenth revisions codes were used to designate site-specific tumors.
Results The primary analysis comprised 1,489, 115 males; the mean participant age at recruitment was 18 years, and the mean BMI was 22, with two percent of individuals having a BMI of 30 or higher. BMI showed linear associations with the site-specific tumor incidence for all 18 tumors assessed , stomach, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, rectum, colon, bladder, and kidney), in a few cases evident at body mass index values usually denoting normal-range weight .
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