Review finds link between active military service and women’s risk of having low birthweight babies

Apr 23 2024BMJ Active military service may heighten a woman's risk of having a low birthweight baby, suggests a review of the available scientific evidence published online in the journal BMJ Military Health.

Mounting evidence suggests that stress experienced during pregnancy is associated with birth complications, such as preterm delivery and low birthweight. And a military career and lifestyle expose service personnel to a wide range of physical, mental, and environmental stressors that could potentially influence pregnancy outcomes.

Ten of the studies included a comparison group—usually the wives of active service personnel. By way of a proxy for those that didn't include a comparator, the study authors drew on national data from the US National Vital Statistics for any given year. There was no clear evidence for an increased risk of stillbirth among women on active military service, either.

But some 53% and 38% of the studies reporting on preterm birth and low birthweight, respectively, didn't have a matched comparison group and relied on a proxy drawn from national statistical data.

Pregnancy Reproductive Health Research Smoking Stillbirth Stress

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