Research from NY highlights pollution as a key factor in rising cancer rates among youth

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Cancer incidence trends among adults in the New York State (NYS) and associations with common population-level exposures.

By Tarun Sai LomteMar 28 2024Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in Scientific Reports, researchers investigated cancer incidence trends among adults in the New York State and associations with common population-level exposures.

Environmental carcinogens exist at low levels in water and air and can potentially contribute to cancer risk. Some studies have revealed associations between air pollutants and specific cancers, and fewer studies have evaluated water contaminants, yielding mixed findings. Age-standardized incidence rates were calculated by sex and age group across 62 NYS counties. Statewide sex- and site-specific annual rates of cancer incidence for each year.

Incidence rates in the 25–49 age group were also higher by 24.1% for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 25% for prostate cancer, and 39.7% for thyroid cancer.The models explained ≥ 30% variation in incidence data for six, five, and four cancers in the 25–49, 50–69, and 70–84 age groups, respectively. Moreover, models revealed a positive association between various PM2.5-related variables and several cancers in males.

 

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