Motivation and Identity Influence Recall of Pandemic

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Recall,Pandemic,SARS-Cov-2

Study finds that recall of perceived risk, trust in institutions, and protective behaviors during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is influenced by motivation and identity. Both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals are affected, with those strongly identifying with their vaccination status exhibiting greater and opposite distortions of recall. Providing information or small incentives does not reduce biased recall, but high incentives partially reduce it.

How people recall the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is likely to prove crucial in future societal debates on pandemic preparedness and appropriate political action. Beyond simple forgetting, previous research suggests that recall may be distorted by strong motivations and anchoring perceptions on the current situation. In a study with a large sample size (n = 10,776), it was found that recall of perceived risk , trust in institutions, and protective behaviors depended strongly on current evaluations.

Both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals were affected by this bias, but those who strongly identified with their vaccination status tended to exhibit greater and opposite distortions of recall. Providing information about common recall errors or small monetary incentives did not reduce biased recall, but high incentives partially reduced it. Therefore, motivation and identity play a role in distorting the recall of the past

Recall Pandemic SARS-Cov-2 Motivation Identity Perceived Risk Trust Institutions Protective Behaviors Vaccinated Unvaccinated

 

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