Lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation rises to nearly 31% in recent decade

By Dr. Liji Thomas, MDApr 17 2024Reviewed by Dr. Liji Thomas, MD Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia or cardiac rhythm disorder. It is associated with significant mortality risk and also a higher risk of multiple complications. As such, understanding the risk of AF in the population is necessary.

This prevents the efficient movement of blood through the atria into the ventricles, the main pumping chambers. It helps educate the public about health risks and encourages compliance with healthy lifestyle recommendations. Not much is known about the long-term risk of several complications. AF risk There were over 3.5 million individuals without a history of AF at the age of 45 years or above. In this group, there was a rising prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and stroke over the study periods among both the baseline population and those who developed AF after the study began.

Patients with stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and chronic kidney disease were more likely to die early compared to others, thus accounting for a significantly lower risk of AF over their lifespan. However, the lifetime risk of heart failure did not change over the study periods. Marginal decreases were observed in the risk of stroke , ischemic stroke , and heart attacks .

People with hypertension or dyslipidemia showed reduced lifetime risk of heart failure, however, compared with the general cohort, which showed no change in risk.

Arrhythmia Blood Chronic Diabetes Dyslipidemia Heart Heart Attack Heart Failure Mortality Public Health Stroke

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