Leprosy may have spread between red squirrels and humans between 10th and 11th century in England, research suggests.
Modern red squirrels have also been found to carry strains of the leprosy bacteria, but the team said that these rodents do not pose a threat to people in the UK. For the study, published in the journal Current Biology, the researchers analysed 25 human and 12 squirrel bone samples gathered the Winchester sites.
She added: “Overall, our results point to an independent circulation of M. leprae strains between humans and red squirrels during the Medieval Period.” Dr Inskip said: “We forget how much people may have interacted with squirrels in the past and how much they would have been a part of people’s lives and historic sources highlight that quite nicely.
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