Is spousal cardiovascular disease associated with an increased risk for depression?

By Dr. Liji Thomas, MDApr 16 2024Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM Cardiovascular disease is among the leading causes of illness and death in the current age. While CVD has long been linked to the onset of depression, not much is known about whether the spouses of those affected are more likely to become depressed after such events.

Depression and health Depression has become 65% more prevalent, and it stands as the predominant mental health disorder worldwide, not only diminishing quality of life but also adversely affecting overall health.How is CVD linked to depression? CVD and depression are both more common in people who are obese, and both share inflammation in the immune system.

What did the study show? The researchers found that among nearly 278,000 married couples matched for important characteristics, the vast majority reported a CVD-related event in the male partner. The mean age of the patients was 58 years. New-onset depression was observed in nearly 2% of individuals. Spousal risk for depression after a CVD was 13% higher than in the group without such an event.However, depression risk was higher by 13% to 15% after spousal stroke or heart failure, but not after a heart attack.

They examined the body mass index , blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar concentrations, and kidney function. They found that the same increased risk was manifested after controlling for these factors. Financial problems due to the forced loss of employment to manage the spouse’s needs, with additional caregiving-related costs, are another source of stress.

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